Spectroscopy · Gemology & Science
UV-Vis-NIR Spectroscopy of Paraíba Tourmaline
Absorption spectroscopy explains colour physically: it shows which wavelengths a stone absorbs, and therefore which it transmits to the eye.
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- Paraiba Ethiopia Editorial Team
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What does the spectrum of copper-bearing tourmaline show?
Broad Cu²⁺-related absorption in the red and near-infrared, with a possible Mn³⁺-related band in the green-yellow region. Transmission in the blue-green produces the visible colour.
UV-Vis-NIR absorption — demonstration template
Demonstration data- ~520 nm Mn³⁺-related region · Literature (general)
- ~700 nm Cu²⁺-related band · Literature (general)
- ~900 nm Cu²⁺-related band · Literature (general)
References
- Study of optical absorption spectroscopy of Cu, Mn and Fe in tourmaline. Peer-reviewed mineralogical journal.Citation to be verified
Author
Paraiba Ethiopia Editorial Team
The editorial team researches and writes Paraiba Ethiopia’s educational content on copper-bearing tourmaline, prioritising laboratory nomenclature and published gemological literature over trade claims.
Technical reviewer (assignment pending)
Independent gemological reviewer
Placeholder. A qualified gemologist will be named here once technical review of this page is complete. Until then, treat technical statements as editorially prepared but not yet independently reviewed.
First published 1 October 2026. Read our editorial policy
Continue reading
- ChemistryThe Role of Copper in Paraíba TourmalineHow copper colours tourmaline, how it is detected and why its presence defines the Paraíba variety.
- Colour scienceWhat Causes the Colour of Paraíba Tourmaline?The science of colour in copper-bearing tourmaline: copper, manganese, iron, heating and the role of cutting.
- GemologyHow Ethiopian Paraiba Tourmaline Is IdentifiedA step-by-step explanation of how gemologists identify copper-bearing tourmaline: standard tests, microscopy, UV-Vis-NIR spectroscopy, EDXRF and LA-ICP-MS chemistry, treatment detection and origin opinions.